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Antimicrobial resistance dynamics and the one-health strategy: a review

Singh, Kumar Siddharth
Anand, Santosh
Dholpuria, Sunny
Sharma, Jitendra Kumar
Blankenfeldt, Wulf
Shouche, Yogesh
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Issue Date
2021-04-15
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Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat that kills at least 75,000 people every year worldwide and causes extended hospital stays. In the coming 10 years, antimicrobial resistance is projected to have huge health and economic burden on countries, and the scarcity of available antibiotics further worsens the situation. Antimicrobial resistance results mainly from indiscriminate antibiotic usage in humans, animals and agriculture, and from the rapid emergence and dissemination of resistant pathogens. This issue is challenging for antibiotic stewardship, strict regulations on antibiotics usage, large-scale surveillance and responsible public behavior. This demands international cooperation and integrated efforts under the ‘one-health’ strategy. Here, we review antimicrobial resistance and the one-health strategy. We discuss the historical issue of using antibiotics. We highlight the effectiveness of hygiene in livestock rearing, careful antibiotic usage and large-scale surveillance of animals, humans and environment domains. We present strategies for mitigation of antimicrobial resistance, exemplified by the successful ban of triclosan which induced a significant decline of resistant pathogens. We emphasize the benefits of the global antibiotic resistance partnership and of the one-health participation of stakeholders from public, healthcare professionals and government to mitigate antimicrobial resistance.
Citation
Environ Chem Lett (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01238-3.
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Type
Review
Language
en
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1610-3653
EISSN
1610-3661
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Attribution 4.0 International